In the heart of New York City, a celestial phenomenon known as Manhattanhenge captivates residents and visitors alike. This extraordinary event occurs several times a year when the setting or rising sun aligns perfectly with the east-west streets of Manhattan’s main grid, casting a radiant golden hue on the city’s buildings. It is a poetic interplay between the urban landscape and the cosmos, unmatched by any other sunrise or sunset.
The name “Manhattanhenge” is derived from its striking resemblance to Stonehenge, an ancient monument in England that aligns with the summer solstice sunrise. Neil deGrasse Tyson, a renowned astrophysicist and native New Yorker, coined the term in 1997 after his visit to Stonehenge. He drew inspiration from the alignment of the sun and structures, highlighting the grand orchestration of the cosmos even within urban landscapes.
Manhattanhenge occurs twice a year due to the layout of Manhattan’s street grid in relation to the solar cycle. The grid is angled approximately 30 degrees east of true north, causing the east-west streets to deviate from perfect alignment with sunrise and sunset for most of the year. However, twice annually, the sun’s path aligns precisely with these streets.
The specific dates of Manhattanhenge sunset depend on the timing of the summer solstice. In 2024, the dates to mark on your calendar are May 29th, May 30th, July 11th, and July 12th. “Reverse Manhattanhenge,” which occurs during sunrise, will grace the skies on January 11th. While the sunrise offers a unique perspective, it may not be as visually striking due to wintry conditions in New York.
Similar phenomena occur in other cities with street grids aligned to correspond with the sun’s movements. Cities like Chicago, Toronto, Montreal, and San Francisco share in this captivating alignment. However, it is in Manhattan where the spectacle is most awe-inspiring, thanks to the towering skyscrapers that define New York City’s skyline.
To witness Manhattanhenge at its best, head to 14th, 23rd, 34th, 42nd, or 57th streets in Manhattan. These streets provide a direct view across the Hudson River to the west, allowing the effect to be seen in all its glory. For the widest view, consider going up to the Empire State Building or Chrysler Building.
To fully immerse yourself in the experience, arrive early to secure a prime viewing spot and be attentive to traffic and pedestrian signals for safety. Adjust your camera settings to accommodate the intense sunlight and resulting shadows. But above all, take moments to observe your surroundings and sync with the city’s rhythm. Patience is key in capturing the true essence of Manhattanhenge.
If you’re unsure about traveling to New York to witness the phenomenon, watch videos from previous years for a preview. However, keep in mind that the spectacle is even more inspiring when experienced in person.
Manhattanhenge is not just about watching a sunset or sunrise; it is a love story written in light and shadow. It serves as a reminder that we all live under the same sun and are part of something bigger than ourselves. Sometimes, amidst the race and bustle of urban life, we need to pause and witness the eternal and beautiful connection between the city and the cosmos.
